The topic of this discussion is the immigration law known as “Ley 245 i” in Spanish. The law was enacted in the United States in 1994 and offers a pathway for certain undocumented immigrants to adjust their status and obtain lawful permanent residency, or a green card. In this introduction, we will explore the origins and implications of this law for immigrants and their families.
Understanding the 245(i) Law
The 245(i) immigration law provides a way for certain individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to adjust their status while remaining in the United States. It was introduced as part of the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act in 2000 and was extended in 2001. The law allows individuals who have entered the country illegally, violated their status, or worked without authorization to apply for adjustment of status.
Who is eligible for 245(i)?
To be eligible for 245(i), an individual must have been the beneficiary of a qualifying immigrant visa petition or labor certification filed on or before April 30, 2001. The individual must have been physically present in the United States on December 21, 2000, and must not have left the country after that date.
Benefits of the 245(i) Law
The 245(i) law provides several benefits to eligible applicants. Perhaps the most significant benefit is that it allows individuals who would otherwise have to leave the country to adjust their status without leaving. This means that they can avoid the lengthy and uncertain process of applying for a waiver of inadmissibility and reentering the country.
Avoiding the 3/10-Year Bars
Another benefit of the 245(i) law is that it can help individuals avoid the 3/10-year bars. These bars apply to individuals who have been unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days but less than one year or for one year or more. Individuals who are subject to the 3/10-year bars are generally ineligible to apply for adjustment of status, and they may be barred from returning to the United States for a period of 3 or 10 years.
Including Family Members
The 245(i) law also allows eligible applicants to include their qualifying family members in their adjustment of status applications. This means that spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 can apply for adjustment of status along with the primary applicant.
Applying for 245(i)
To apply for 245(i), eligible individuals must file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, along with all required supporting documents and fees. They must also be admissible to the United States and not otherwise ineligible for adjustment of status.
Supporting Documents
The supporting documents required for a 245(i) application depend on the individual’s specific situation. In general, applicants must provide evidence of their eligibility for 245(i), such as a copy of the qualifying immigrant visa petition or labor certification. They must also provide evidence of their identity, such as a passport or birth certificate, and evidence of their current immigration status, such as an I-94 arrival/departure record.
Waiving Grounds of Inadmissibility
In some cases, applicants for 245(i) may need to apply for a waiver of inadmissibility. This waiver allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to the United States to obtain a green card. However, the waiver process can be complex and time-consuming. It’s important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to determine whether a waiver is necessary and to navigate the waiver process.
FAQs for “¿Qué es la ley 245 i de inmigración?”
¿Qué es la Ley 245 i de Inmigración?
La Ley 245(i) de Inmigración es una ley que fue aprobada en el año 2000 y que permite a ciertos inmigrantes indocumentados ajustar su estatus migratorio dentro de los Estados Unidos, siempre y cuando cumplan ciertos requisitos.
¿Cuáles son los requisitos para ajustar el estatus migratorio bajo la Ley 245 i?
Para calificar para ajustar su estatus migratorio bajo la Ley 245(i), usted debe haber estado presente físicamente en los Estados Unidos el 21 de diciembre de 2000 y haber sido la persona beneficiaria de una petición de inmigración presentada antes del 30 de abril de 2001. También deberá cumplir con otros requisitos que puede variar dependiendo de su situación.
¿Quiénes pueden aplicar a la Ley 245 i?
La Ley 245(i) está disponible para ciertos inmigrantes indocumentados que cumplen con los requisitos mencionados anteriormente. Por lo general, aquellas personas que han estado viviendo en los Estados Unidos durante mucho tiempo, han construido una vida aquí y tienen familiares cercanos que son ciudadanos estadounidenses o residentes permanentes pueden ser elegibles.
¿Qué beneficios ofrece la Ley 245 i?
La Ley 245(i) permite a los inmigrantes indocumentados que califican ajustar su estatus migratorio en los Estados Unidos, evitando así tener que salir del país para solicitar una visa de inmigrante en el consulado estadounidense en el extranjero. También les permite solicitar ciertos tipos de perdones de inadmisibilidad que, de otra manera, les impedirían ajustar su estatus en los EE. UU.
¿La Ley 245 i todavía está en vigor?
No, la Ley 245(i) expiró en abril de 2001 y no ha sido renovada desde entonces. Sin embargo, aquellos inmigrantes que cumplieron con los requisitos y solicitaron el ajuste de estatus antes de la fecha expiración pueden seguir siendo elegibles para obtener sus beneficios de la 245(i) si cumplen con los requisitos.