In this discussion, we will be exploring the topic of obtaining a green card through marriage in the United States and answering the question, “How long does it typically take?”
Green Card Through Marriage
The United States allows foreign nationals to obtain a green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. The process involves submitting an application, providing evidence of the bona fides of the marriage, and attending an interview with a USCIS officer. The length of time it takes to get a green card through marriage in the USA varies depending on the circumstances of the case.
Types of Green Cards Through Marriage
There are two types of green cards available for spouses of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents: conditional and permanent. a conditional green card is valid for two years and is issued to couples who have been married for less than two years at the time of the green card application. a permanent green card is valid for 10 years and is issued to couples who have been married for more than two years at the time of the application or who have already obtained a conditional green card.
Timeline for Conditional Green Card
The timeline for obtaining a conditional green card through marriage in the USA is typically around 12-18 months. The process begins with the submission of a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, to USCIS. Once the petition is approved, the foreign national spouse can apply for a conditional green card by submitting Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This application is typically accompanied by Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, and Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. After submitting the application, the foreign national spouse will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. If the application is approved, the foreign national spouse will receive a conditional green card, which is valid for two years.
Timeline for Permanent Green Card
The timeline for obtaining a permanent green card through marriage in the USA is typically around 24 months. The process for obtaining a permanent green card is similar to the process for obtaining a conditional green card, except that the foreign national spouse must submit the application after the two-year period of holding a conditional green card. The application process involves submitting Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, along with evidence that the marriage is still bona fide. If the application is approved, the foreign national spouse will receive a permanent green card, which is valid for 10 years.
Factors Affecting Timeline
Several factors can affect the timeline for obtaining a green card through marriage in the USA. These include the backlog of applications at USCIS, the complexity of the case, and the completeness of the application package. Additionally, if the couple has any red flags in their application, such as a significant age difference or a previous marriage to another foreign national, the application may be subject to additional scrutiny, which can delay the process.
FAQs for the topic: 美国 结婚 绿卡 多久
What is a marriage-based green card in the United States?
A marriage-based green card, also known as a spousal visa or Form I-130, is a type of visa that allows a foreign national (or non-U.S. citizen) to become a permanent resident (or green card holder) of the United States by marrying a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
How long does it take to get a marriage-based green card in the United States?
The amount of time it takes to obtain A marriage-based green card in the United States can vary depending on a number of factors, including how busy the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office is, if there are any complications or delays with the application, and if the applicant is already in the United States or abroad. On average, it can take anywhere from 10 to 24 months to receive A marriage-based green card.
What are the eligibility requirements for a marriage-based green card in the United States?
To be eligible for A marriage-based green card in the United States, the applicant must be married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, have a valid marriage that is recognized by U.S. law, and prove that the marriage is bona fide (or genuine) and not entered into for the sole purpose of obtaining a green card. Additionally, the applicant must meet certain medical and criminal background requirements.
Do I need a lawyer to apply for a marriage-based green card in the United States?
While it is not required to hire a lawyer for A marriage-based green card application in the United States, it is highly recommended. Immigration law can be complex and the process can be stressful and time-consuming. A lawyer can help ensure that all necessary documents are filed correctly, provide guidance on any potential complications, and represent the applicant if there are any issues with the application.
Can I work in the United States while waiting for a marriage-based green card?
If the applicant is in the United States and has applied for A marriage-based green card while on a valid visa, they may be eligible to apply for a work permit (or employment authorization) while the green card application is being processed. However, if the applicant is outside of the United States or has entered the United States without a valid visa, they may not be able to apply for a work permit until the green card application is approved and they have entered the United States on their green card.